day20: part 1 solution

README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <!-- AOC TILES BEGIN -->
 <h1 align="center">
-  2024 - 38 ⭐ - Rust
+  2024 - 39 ⭐ - Rust
 </h1>
 <a href="src/day1.rs">
   <img src=".aoc_tiles/tiles/2024/01.png" width="161px">
@@ -59,4 +59,7 @@
 <a href="src/day19.rs">
   <img src=".aoc_tiles/tiles/2024/19.png" width="161px">
 </a>
+<a href="src/day20.rs">
+  <img src=".aoc_tiles/tiles/2024/20.png" width="161px">
+</a>
 <!-- AOC TILES END -->

src/day20.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+use std::{
+    cmp::Reverse,
+    collections::{BinaryHeap, VecDeque},
+};
+
+use aoc_runner_derive::aoc;
+use grid::Grid;
+use rustc_hash::{FxHashMap, FxHashSet};
+
+trait PathTrack {
+    const DOES_WORK: bool = true;
+    fn new() -> Self;
+    fn push(&mut self, pos: (i64, i64));
+    fn finalize(&mut self) {}
+}
+
+struct RaceTrack {
+    map: Grid<u8>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+struct State {
+    pos: (i64, i64),
+    cost: usize,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
+struct CheatState {
+    s: State,
+    p: Vec<(i64, i64)>,
+}
+
+const DIRECTIONS: [(i64, i64); 4] = [(-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)];
+
+impl RaceTrack {
+    fn valid_moves<'a>(&'a self, CheatState { s: state, p }: &'a CheatState) -> impl Iterator<Item = CheatState> + 'a {
+        let mut new_path = p.clone();
+        new_path.push(state.pos);
+        DIRECTIONS
+            .iter()
+            .map(|dir| (state.pos.0 + dir.0, state.pos.1 + dir.1))
+            .filter_map(move |pos| match &self.map.get(&pos) {
+                Some(b'.') | Some(b'S') | Some(b'E') => Some(CheatState {
+                    p: new_path.clone(),
+                    s: State {
+                        pos,
+                        cost: state.cost + 1,
+                    },
+                }),
+                _ => None,
+            })
+    }
+    fn path_costs(&self, start: (i64, i64), goal: (i64, i64)) -> (Vec<(i64, i64)>, Grid<Option<usize>>) {
+        let mut queue = VecDeque::new();
+        let mut visited = self.map.same_shape(None);
+
+        let start_state = CheatState {
+            s: State {
+                pos: start,
+                cost: 0usize,
+            },
+            p: Vec::new(),
+        };
+        visited.set(&start, Some(0));
+        queue.push_back(start_state);
+
+        while let Some(state) = queue.pop_front() {
+            if state.s.pos == goal {
+                let mut final_path = state.p;
+                final_path.push(goal);
+                return (final_path, visited);
+            }
+
+            let moves = self.valid_moves(&state);
+            for new_state in moves {
+                if visited.get(&new_state.s.pos).unwrap().is_some() {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                visited.set(&new_state.s.pos, Some(new_state.s.cost));
+                queue.push_back(new_state);
+            }
+        }
+        panic!("no path");
+    }
+
+    fn find_cheats(
+        &self,
+        path: &Vec<(i64, i64)>,
+        costs: &Grid<Option<usize>>,
+        min: usize,
+    ) -> Vec<((i64, i64), (i64, i64), usize)> {
+        let mut cheats = Vec::new();
+        for pos in path {
+            let local_cost = costs.get(pos).unwrap().unwrap();
+            for ofs in DIRECTIONS {
+                let cheat_start = (pos.0 + ofs.0, pos.1 + ofs.1);
+                let cheat_exit = (pos.0 + ofs.0 * 2, pos.1 + ofs.1 * 2);
+                if let Some(Some(cheat_cost)) = costs.get(&cheat_exit) {
+                    if *cheat_cost > local_cost + 2 {
+                        let cheat_savings = cheat_cost - local_cost - 2;
+                        if cheat_savings >= min {
+                            cheats.push((cheat_start, cheat_exit, cheat_savings));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        cheats
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse(input: &str) -> RaceTrack {
+    let map = input.as_bytes().into();
+    RaceTrack { map }
+}
+
+fn part1_impl(input: &str, cheat_min: usize) -> i64 {
+    let track = parse(input);
+    let start = track.map.find(&b'S').unwrap();
+    let goal = track.map.find(&b'E').unwrap();
+    let (best_path, costs) = track.path_costs(start, goal);
+    let cheats = track.find_cheats(&best_path, &costs, cheat_min);
+
+    cheats.len() as i64
+}
+
+#[aoc(day20, part1)]
+pub fn part1(input: &str) -> i64 {
+    part1_impl(input, 100)
+}
+
+#[aoc(day20, part2)]
+pub fn part2(input: &str) -> i64 {
+    todo!()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    const EXAMPLE: &str = "###############
+#...#...#.....#
+#.#.#.#.#.###.#
+#S#...#.#.#...#
+#######.#.#.###
+#######.#.#...#
+#######.#.###.#
+###..E#...#...#
+###.#######.###
+#...###...#...#
+#.#####.#.###.#
+#.#...#.#.#...#
+#.#.#.#.#.#.###
+#...#...#...###
+###############";
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part1_example() {
+        assert_eq!(part1_impl(EXAMPLE, 0), 44);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn part2_example() {
+        assert_eq!(part2(EXAMPLE), 0);
+    }
+}

src/lib.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ pub mod day17;
 pub mod day18;
 pub mod day19;
 pub mod day2;
+pub mod day20;
 pub mod day3;
 pub mod day4;
 pub mod day5;