aoc2024/utils/grid/lib.rs
2024-12-12 02:14:29 -08:00

319 lines
8.2 KiB
Rust

use std::{
fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter, Write},
io::BufRead,
iter::repeat,
mem::swap,
ops::{Add, Sub},
};
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Coord2d {
pub x: i64,
pub y: i64,
}
pub trait AsCoord2d {
fn to_coord(self) -> Coord2d;
fn x(&self) -> i64;
fn y(&self) -> i64;
}
impl<T: AsCoord2d> Sub<T> for &Coord2d {
type Output = Coord2d;
fn sub(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
Coord2d {
x: self.x() - rhs.x(),
y: self.y() - rhs.y(),
}
}
}
impl<T: AsCoord2d> Add<T> for &Coord2d {
type Output = Coord2d;
fn add(self, rhs: T) -> Self::Output {
Coord2d {
x: self.x() + rhs.x(),
y: self.y() + rhs.y(),
}
}
}
impl AsCoord2d for Coord2d {
fn to_coord(self) -> Coord2d {
self
}
fn x(&self) -> i64 {
self.x
}
fn y(&self) -> i64 {
self.y
}
}
impl AsCoord2d for (i32, i32) {
fn to_coord(self) -> Coord2d {
Coord2d {
x: self.0.into(),
y: self.1.into(),
}
}
fn x(&self) -> i64 {
self.0.into()
}
fn y(&self) -> i64 {
self.1.into()
}
}
impl AsCoord2d for (i64, i64) {
fn to_coord(self) -> Coord2d {
Coord2d { x: self.0, y: self.1 }
}
fn x(&self) -> i64 {
self.0
}
fn y(&self) -> i64 {
self.1
}
}
impl AsCoord2d for (usize, usize) {
fn to_coord(self) -> Coord2d {
Coord2d {
x: self.0 as i64,
y: self.1 as i64,
}
}
fn x(&self) -> i64 {
self.0 as i64
}
fn y(&self) -> i64 {
self.1 as i64
}
}
impl AsCoord2d for (u64, u64) {
fn to_coord(self) -> Coord2d {
Coord2d {
x: self.0 as i64,
y: self.1 as i64,
}
}
fn x(&self) -> i64 {
self.0 as i64
}
fn y(&self) -> i64 {
self.1 as i64
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct Grid<T> {
pub data: Vec<T>,
width: i64,
}
impl<T: Clone + Eq + PartialEq + Display + Debug> Grid<T> {
pub fn new(width: i64) -> Self {
Self {
data: Vec::new(),
width,
}
}
/// Returns a new [Grid] with the same shape (width x height) as `self`, filled with `fill`
pub fn same_shape<NT: Clone + Eq + PartialEq + Display + Debug>(&self, fill: NT) -> Grid<NT> {
Grid {
data: Vec::from_iter(repeat(fill).take(self.width() * self.height())),
width: self.width,
}
}
pub fn with_shape(width: usize, height: usize, fill: T) -> Self {
Self {
data: Vec::from_iter(repeat(fill).take(width * height)),
width: width as i64,
}
}
pub fn width(&self) -> usize {
self.width as usize
}
pub fn height(&self) -> usize {
self.data.len() / self.width()
}
fn pos<C: AsCoord2d>(&self, c: &C) -> i64 {
c.y() * self.width + c.x()
}
pub fn coord(&self, pos: i64) -> Option<(i64, i64)> {
if pos < 0 || pos >= self.data.len() as i64 {
None
} else {
Some((pos % self.width, pos / self.width))
}
}
fn valid_pos<C: AsCoord2d>(&self, c: &C) -> Option<usize> {
if c.x() < 0 || c.x() >= self.width {
return None;
}
if c.y() < 0 || c.y() >= self.data.len() as i64 / self.width {
return None;
}
let pos = self.pos(c);
if pos < 0 || pos as usize >= self.data.len() {
return None;
}
self.pos(c).try_into().ok()
}
pub fn get<C: AsCoord2d>(&self, c: &C) -> Option<&T> {
match self.valid_pos(c) {
Some(pos) => Some(&self.data[pos]),
None => None,
}
}
pub fn set<C: AsCoord2d>(&mut self, c: &C, mut val: T) -> Option<T> {
match self.valid_pos(c) {
Some(pos) => {
swap(&mut self.data[pos], &mut val);
Some(val)
}
None => None,
}
}
pub fn row(&self, y: i64) -> Option<&[T]> {
if y < self.height() as i64 {
Some(&self.data[self.pos(&(0, y)) as usize..self.pos(&(self.width, y)) as usize])
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn find(&self, haystack: &T) -> Option<(i64, i64)> {
self.coord(
self.data
.iter()
.enumerate()
.find_map(|(pos, val)| if val == haystack { Some(pos as i64) } else { None })
.unwrap_or(-1),
)
}
pub fn count(&self, haystack: &T) -> usize {
self.data.iter().filter(|item| *item == haystack).count()
}
pub fn forward_slice<C: AsCoord2d>(&self, start: &C, len: i64) -> Option<&[T]> {
let pos = (self.valid_pos(start), self.valid_pos(&(start.x() + len - 1, start.y())));
match pos {
(Some(pos1), Some(pos2)) => Some(&self.data[pos1..pos2 + 1]),
_ => None,
}
}
// fn window_compare_impl<const REV: bool>(&self, needle: &[T]) -> Vec<(i64, i64)> {
// if (self.width as usize) < needle.len() {
// return Vec::new();
// }
// let mut res = Vec::new();
// for y in 0..self.height() as i64 {
// let mut windows_tmp = self.row(y).unwrap().windows(needle.len());
// let windows = if REV {
// windows_tmp.rev()
// } else {
// windows_tmp
// };
// res.extend(
// windows
// .enumerate()
// .filter_map(|(x, w)| if w == needle { Some((x as i64, y)) } else { None }),
// );
// }
// res
// }
}
impl<T: BufRead> From<T> for Grid<u8> {
fn from(input: T) -> Grid<u8> {
let mut data = Vec::new();
let mut width = 0;
for line in input.split(b'\n').map(|i| i.unwrap()) {
if width == 0 {
width = line.len() as i64
} else if line.len() as i64 != width {
panic!("Grids must have fixed length rows")
}
data.extend_from_slice(&line);
}
Grid { data, width }
}
}
// impl<T: Copy + Eq + PartialEq + Display + Debug + Into<char>> Display for Grid<T> {
// fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
// for y in 0..self.height() {
// for x in 0..self.width() {
// f.write_fmt(format_args!("{}",self.get(x as i64, y as i64).unwrap() as char))?;
// }
// f.write_char('\n')?;
// }
// f.write_char('\n')
// }
// }
impl Display for Grid<u8> {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
for y in 0..self.height() {
for x in 0..self.width() {
f.write_fmt(format_args!("{}", *self.get(&(x as i64, y as i64)).unwrap() as char))?;
}
f.write_char('\n')?;
}
f.write_char('\n')
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
static TEST_VECTOR: &[u8] = b"ABCD
EFGH
IJKL
FBCG";
fn unchecked_load() -> Grid<u8> {
Grid::from(TEST_VECTOR)
}
#[test]
fn from_string() {
let grid = unchecked_load();
assert_eq!(grid.data, "ABCDEFGHIJKLFBCG".as_bytes());
}
#[test]
fn indexing() {
let grid = unchecked_load();
assert_eq!(grid.get(&(0, 0)), Some(b'A').as_ref());
assert_eq!(grid.get(&(3, 3)), Some(b'G').as_ref());
assert_eq!(grid.get(&(-1, 0)), None);
assert_eq!(grid.get(&(0, -1)), None);
assert_eq!(grid.get(&(5, 0)), None);
assert_eq!(grid.get(&(0, 5)), None);
}
#[test]
fn forward_slice() {
let grid = unchecked_load();
assert_eq!(grid.forward_slice(&(0, 0), 2), Some(b"AB".as_slice()));
assert_eq!(grid.forward_slice(&(2, 0), 2), Some(b"CD".as_slice()));
assert_eq!(grid.forward_slice(&(2, 0), 3), None);
assert_eq!(grid.forward_slice(&(0, 2), 4), Some(b"IJKL".as_slice()));
}
// #[test]
// fn window_compare() {
// let grid = unchecked_load();
// assert_eq!(grid.window_compare(b"IJKL"), &[(0, 2)]);
// assert_eq!(grid.window_compare(b"BC"), &[(1, 0), (1, 3)]);
// assert_eq!(grid.window_compare(b"LF").len(), 0);
// }
}