Mostly feautre partiy with the python version

Not well tested

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 /target
+test

src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod transforms;

src/main.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,68 @@
-use backoff::{backoff::Backoff, ExponentialBackoff};
+use backoff::backoff::Backoff;
 use config::Config;
 use core::str;
-use itertools::Itertools;
 use json::JsonValue;
-use log::{debug, error, info, warn};
+use log::{debug, error, info};
 use metrics::gauge;
 use metrics_exporter_prometheus::PrometheusBuilder;
-use metrics_util::{
+use metrics_util::MetricKindMask;
-    registry::{AtomicStorage, GenerationalAtomicStorage, Registry},
+use mqtt_exporter::transforms::*;
-    MetricKindMask,
-};
 use regex::Regex;
 use rumqttc::{
-    tokio_rustls::client,
     AsyncClient,
-    Event::{self, Incoming},
+    Event::{self},
     MqttOptions, Packet, Publish, QoS,
 };
 use serde::Deserialize;
-use std::{collections::HashMap, error::Error, iter::repeat, process::exit, time::Duration};
+use std::{
-use tokio::{join, net::TcpStream};
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv6Addr},
+    process::exit,
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
 
 struct ConfigDefaults;
 impl ConfigDefaults {
-    fn address() -> String {
+    fn mqtt_address() -> String {
         "localhost".to_owned()
     }
-    fn port() -> u16 {
+    fn mqtt_port() -> u16 {
         1883
     }
-    fn topic() -> Vec<String> {
+    fn mqtt_topic() -> Vec<String> {
         vec!["#".to_owned()]
     }
-    fn keepalive() -> u64 {
+    fn mqtt_keepalive() -> u64 {
         60
     }
-    fn client_id() -> String {
+    fn mqtt_client_id() -> String {
         "mqtt-exporter-rs".to_owned()
     }
-    fn expose_client_id() -> bool {
+    fn mqtt_expose_client_id() -> bool {
         true
     }
+    fn expose_last_seen() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+    fn prometheus_address() -> IpAddr {
+        IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::from_bits(0))
+    }
+    fn prometheus_port() -> u16 {
+        9000
+    }
+    fn prometheus_prefix() -> String {
+        "mqtt".to_owned()
+    }
+    fn topic_label() -> String {
+        "topic".to_owned()
+    }
+    fn hubitat_topic_prefixes() -> Vec<String> {
+        vec!["hubitat".to_owned()]
+    }
+    fn zigbee2mqtt_availability() -> bool {
+        false
+    }
     fn zwave_topic_prefix() -> String {
         "zwave/".to_owned()
     }
@@ -48,52 +70,69 @@ impl ConfigDefaults {
 
 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize)]
 struct AppConfig {
-    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::address")]
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::mqtt_address")]
-    address: String,
+    mqtt_address: String,
-    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::port")]
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::mqtt_port")]
-    port: u16,
+    mqtt_port: u16,
-    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::topic")]
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::mqtt_topic")]
-    topic: Vec<String>,
+    mqtt_topic: Vec<String>,
-    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::keepalive")]
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::mqtt_keepalive")]
-    keepalive: u64,
+    mqtt_keepalive: u64,
     #[serde(default)]
-    username: Option<String>,
+    mqtt_username: Option<String>,
     #[serde(default)]
-    password: Option<String>,
+    mqtt_password: Option<String>,
-    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::client_id")]
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::mqtt_client_id")]
-    client_id: String,
+    mqtt_client_id: String,
-    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::expose_client_id")]
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::mqtt_expose_client_id")]
-    expose_client_id: bool,
+    mqtt_expose_client_id: bool,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::expose_last_seen")]
+    expose_last_seen: bool,
     #[serde(default)]
-    ignored_topics: Vec<String>,
+    mqtt_ignored_topics: Vec<String>,
     #[serde(with = "serde_regex", default)]
-    ignored_topics_re: Option<Regex>,
+    mqtt_ignored_topics_re: Option<Regex>,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::prometheus_address")]
+    prometheus_address: IpAddr,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::prometheus_port")]
+    prometheus_port: u16,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::prometheus_prefix")]
+    prometheus_prefix: String,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::topic_label")]
+    topic_label: String,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    esphome_topic_prefixes: Vec<String>,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::hubitat_topic_prefixes")]
+    hubitat_topic_prefixes: Vec<String>,
+    #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::zigbee2mqtt_availability")]
+    zigbee2mqtt_availability: bool,
     #[serde(default = "ConfigDefaults::zwave_topic_prefix")]
     zwave_topic_prefix: String,
 }
 struct App {
     config: AppConfig,
+    transformers: Vec<Box<dyn Transform>>,
+}
+
+fn parse_number(v: &str) -> Option<f64> {
+    if let Ok(num) = v.parse::<f64>() {
+        Some(num)
+    } else if v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("on")
+        || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true")
+        || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("online")
+    {
+        Some(1.0)
+    } else if v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("off")
+        || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("false")
+        || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("offline")
+    {
+        Some(0.0)
+    } else {
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 impl App {
-    fn parse_number(v: &str) -> Option<f64> {
-        if let Ok(num) = v.parse::<f64>() {
-            Some(num)
-        } else if v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("on")
-            || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true")
-            || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("online")
-        {
-            Some(1.0)
-        } else if v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("off")
-            || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("false")
-            || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("offline")
-        {
-            Some(0.0)
-        } else {
-            None
-        }
-    }
-
     fn parse_metric(value: &JsonValue) -> Option<f64> {
         match value {
             JsonValue::Null => None,
@@ -105,8 +144,8 @@ impl App {
                 }
             }
             JsonValue::Number(v) => Some((*v).into()),
-            JsonValue::Short(v) => Self::parse_number(v.as_str()),
+            JsonValue::Short(v) => parse_number(v.as_str()),
-            JsonValue::String(v) => Self::parse_number(v.as_str()),
+            JsonValue::String(v) => parse_number(v.as_str()),
             _ => None,
         }
     }
@@ -115,45 +154,39 @@ impl App {
         &self,
         mut data: JsonValue,
         topic: &str,
-        original_topic: &str,
+        _original_topic: &str,
-        prefix: &str,
+        metric_path: Vec<String>,
-        labels: &Option<Vec<(String, String)>>,
+        labels: &Vec<(String, String)>,
     ) {
         match data {
             JsonValue::Array(_) => {
                 for (metric, child) in data.members_mut().enumerate() {
-                    let metric = metric.to_string();
+                    let mut metric_path = metric_path.clone();
-                    self.parse_metrics(
+                    metric_path.push(metric.to_string());
-                        child.take(),
+                    self.parse_metrics(child.take(), topic, _original_topic, metric_path, labels)
-                        topic,
-                        original_topic,
-                        &format!("{prefix}{metric}_"),
-                        labels,
-                    )
                 }
             }
             JsonValue::Object(_) => {
                 for (metric, child) in data.entries_mut() {
-                    self.parse_metrics(
+                    let mut metric_path = metric_path.clone();
-                        child.take(),
+                    metric_path.push(metric.to_string());
-                        topic,
+                    self.parse_metrics(child.take(), topic, _original_topic, metric_path, labels)
-                        original_topic,
-                        &format!("{prefix}_{metric}"),
-                        labels,
-                    )
                 }
             }
             _ => {
                 if let Some(v) = Self::parse_metric(&data) {
-                    debug!("prometheus metric: {prefix} value: {v}");
+                    let metric_s = metric_path.join("_");
-                    let mut labels = if let Some(labels) = labels {
+                    let mut labels = labels.clone();
-                        labels.clone()
+                    labels.push((self.config.topic_label.to_owned(), topic.to_owned()));
-                    } else {
+                    debug!("metric: {metric_s} value: {v} labels: {labels:?}");
-                        Vec::new()
+
-                    };
+                    if self.config.expose_last_seen {
-                    labels.push(("topic".to_owned(), topic.to_owned()));
+                        let metric_ts = format!("{}_ts", metric_s);
-                    let owned_pfx = prefix.to_owned();
+                        let ts_gauge = gauge!(metric_ts, &labels);
-                    let gauge = gauge!(owned_pfx, &labels);
+                        let ts = SystemTime::now().duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH).unwrap();
+                        ts_gauge.set(ts)
+                    }
+                    let gauge = gauge!(metric_s, &labels);
                     gauge.set(v);
                 }
             }
@@ -163,12 +196,12 @@ impl App {
     fn topic_filter(&self, topic: &str) -> bool {
         !self
             .config
-            .ignored_topics
+            .mqtt_ignored_topics
             .iter()
             .any(|pfx| topic.starts_with(pfx))
             && !self
                 .config
-                .ignored_topics_re
+                .mqtt_ignored_topics_re
                 .as_ref()
                 .is_some_and(|re| re.is_match(topic))
     }
@@ -193,66 +226,47 @@ impl App {
     }
 
     fn update_metrics(&self, raw_topic: &str, mut data: JsonValue) {
+        let mut labels = Vec::new();
+
         if !&self.topic_filter(raw_topic) {
             return;
         }
-        let mut topic = raw_topic.replace('/', "_");
+        debug!("topic {} payload {}", raw_topic, data.pretty(2));
+        let mut topic = raw_topic.to_owned();
 
-        if topic.starts_with(&self.config.zwave_topic_prefix) {
+        (topic, data) = self
-            (topic, data) = Self::normalize_zwave2mqtt(&topic, data);
+            .transformers
-        }
-
-        self.parse_metrics(data, &topic, &topic, "mqtt", &None);
-    }
-
-    fn normalize_zwave2mqtt(topic: &str, mut data: JsonValue) -> (String, JsonValue) {
-        if topic.contains("node_info") || !topic.contains("endpoint_") {
-            return (topic.to_owned(), JsonValue::Null);
-        }
-        if !data.is_object() || !data.contains("value") {
-            return (topic.to_owned(), JsonValue::Null);
-        }
-        let parts = topic.split('/').collect_vec();
-        if let Some((properties_index, _)) = parts
             .iter()
-            .enumerate()
+            .filter(|txfm| txfm.applies_to(raw_topic))
-            .find(|(_, v)| v.starts_with("endpoint_"))
+            .fold((topic, data), |(topic, data), txfm| {
-        {
+                txfm.transform(&topic, data, &mut labels)
-            let parts = topic.split('/').collect_vec();
+            });
-            let topic = parts[..properties_index]
-                .iter()
-                .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
-                .join("/");
-            let properties = parts[properties_index..]
-                .iter()
-                .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
-                .join("_");
-            let mut value = JsonValue::new_object();
-            value.insert(&properties, data.remove("value")).unwrap();
 
-            return (topic, value);
+        // Should be a transform itself?
-        } else {
+        // let topic = topic.replace('/', "_");
-            error!("Unable to find propreties index topic: {topic:?} value: {data:?}");
+
-            return (topic.to_owned(), JsonValue::Null);
+        let metric_path = vec![self.config.prometheus_prefix.clone()];
-        }
+        self.parse_metrics(data, &topic, &topic, metric_path, &labels);
     }
 
-    async fn connection_task(self) {
+    async fn mqtt_task(self) {
         let mut opts = MqttOptions::new(
-            &self.config.client_id,
+            &self.config.mqtt_client_id,
-            &self.config.address,
+            &self.config.mqtt_address,
-            self.config.port,
+            self.config.mqtt_port,
         );
-        opts.set_keep_alive(Duration::from_secs(self.config.keepalive))
+        opts.set_keep_alive(Duration::from_secs(self.config.mqtt_keepalive))
             .set_max_packet_size(150000, 150000);
 
-        if let (Some(username), Some(password)) = (&self.config.username, &self.config.password) {
+        if let (Some(username), Some(password)) =
+            (&self.config.mqtt_username, &self.config.mqtt_password)
+        {
             opts.set_credentials(username, password);
         }
 
         let (client, mut eventloop) = AsyncClient::new(opts, 10);
 
-        for topic in &self.config.topic {
+        for topic in &self.config.mqtt_topic {
             client.subscribe(topic, QoS::AtLeastOnce).await.unwrap();
         }
 
@@ -283,14 +297,40 @@ impl App {
     }
     async fn prom_task(&self) {
         let builder = PrometheusBuilder::new()
+            .with_http_listener((self.config.prometheus_address, self.config.prometheus_port))
             .idle_timeout(MetricKindMask::ALL, Some(Duration::from_secs(300)));
-        let builder = if self.config.expose_client_id {
+        let builder = if self.config.mqtt_expose_client_id {
-            builder.add_global_label("client_id", &self.config.client_id)
+            builder.add_global_label("client_id", &self.config.mqtt_client_id)
         } else {
             builder
         };
         builder.install().unwrap();
     }
+
+    fn new(config: AppConfig) -> Self {
+        let mut transformers: Vec<Box<dyn Transform>> = Vec::new();
+        if !config.zwave_topic_prefix.is_empty() {
+            transformers.push(Box::new(ZwaveNormalize::new(&config.zwave_topic_prefix)))
+        }
+        if !config.esphome_topic_prefixes.is_empty() {
+            transformers.push(Box::new(EsphomeNormalize::new(
+                &config.esphome_topic_prefixes,
+            )))
+        }
+        if !config.hubitat_topic_prefixes.is_empty() {
+            transformers.push(Box::new(HubitatNormalize::new(
+                &config.hubitat_topic_prefixes,
+            )))
+        }
+        if config.zigbee2mqtt_availability {
+            transformers.push(Box::new(Zigbee2MqttAvailability::default()))
+        }
+        debug!("Transformers enabled: {:?}", transformers);
+        Self {
+            config,
+            transformers,
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 #[tokio::main]
@@ -299,19 +339,22 @@ async fn main() {
 
     let config = Config::builder()
         .add_source(
-            config::Environment::with_prefix("MQTT")
+            config::Environment::with_prefix("")
+                .prefix_separator("")
                 .try_parsing(true)
+                .separator("__")
                 .list_separator(",")
-                .with_list_parse_key("topic")
+                .with_list_parse_key("mqtt_topic")
-                .with_list_parse_key("ignored_topics"),
+                .with_list_parse_key("mqtt_ignored_topics")
+                .with_list_parse_key("esphome_topic_prefixes")
+                .with_list_parse_key("hubitat_topic_prefixes"),
         )
         .build()
         .unwrap();
     let app_config = config.try_deserialize().unwrap();
     info!("Loaded config: {app_config:?}");
 
-    let app = App { config: app_config };
+    let app = App::new(app_config);
     app.prom_task().await;
-    let task = tokio::spawn(app.connection_task());
+    app.mqtt_task().await;
-    task.await.unwrap();
 }

src/transforms.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use json::JsonValue;
+use log::{debug, error};
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+
+pub trait Transform: Debug {
+    fn applies_to(&self, topic: &str) -> bool;
+    fn transform(
+        &self,
+        topic: &str,
+        data: JsonValue,
+        labels: &mut Vec<(String, String)>,
+    ) -> (String, JsonValue);
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ZwaveNormalize {
+    topic_prefix: String,
+}
+
+impl ZwaveNormalize {
+    pub fn new(topic_prefix: &str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            topic_prefix: topic_prefix.to_owned(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Transform for ZwaveNormalize {
+    fn applies_to(&self, topic: &str) -> bool {
+        topic.starts_with(&self.topic_prefix)
+    }
+    fn transform(
+        &self,
+        topic: &str,
+        mut data: JsonValue,
+        labels: &mut Vec<(String, String)>,
+    ) -> (String, JsonValue) {
+        if topic.contains("nodeinfo") || !topic.contains("endpoint_") {
+            debug!("zwave topic isn't relevant");
+            return (topic.to_owned(), JsonValue::Null);
+        }
+        if !data.is_object() || !data.has_key("value") {
+            debug!("zwave payload doesn't include value");
+            return (topic.to_owned(), JsonValue::Null);
+        }
+        debug!("Normalizing zwave2mqtt payload");
+        let parts = topic.split('/').collect_vec();
+        if let Some((properties_index, _)) = parts
+            .iter()
+            .enumerate()
+            .find(|(_, v)| v.starts_with("endpoint_"))
+        {
+            let parts = topic.split('/').collect_vec();
+            let topic = parts[..properties_index]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
+                .join("/");
+
+            if let Ok(endpoint) = parts[properties_index]
+                .split_at("endpoint_".len())
+                .1
+                .parse::<u64>()
+            {
+                labels.push(("endpoint".to_owned(), endpoint.to_string()));
+            } else {
+                labels.push(("endpoint".to_owned(), parts[properties_index].to_owned()))
+            }
+
+            let properties = parts[properties_index + 1..]
+                .iter()
+                .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
+                .join("_");
+            let mut value = JsonValue::new_object();
+            value.insert(&properties, data.remove("value")).unwrap();
+
+            debug!("Normalized topic: {topic} value: {value}");
+
+            (topic, value)
+        } else {
+            error!(target: "ZwaveNormalize", "Unable to find propreties index topic: {topic:?} value: {data:?}");
+            (topic.to_owned(), JsonValue::Null)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct EsphomeNormalize {
+    topic_prefixes: Vec<String>,
+}
+impl EsphomeNormalize {
+    pub fn new(topic_prefixes: &[String]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            topic_prefixes: topic_prefixes.to_vec(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+// Not sure why you'd want this, it de-normalizes the values since it moves them to separate topics per esphome node, but okay...
+impl Transform for EsphomeNormalize {
+    fn applies_to(&self, topic: &str) -> bool {
+        self.topic_prefixes.iter().any(|pfx| topic.starts_with(pfx))
+    }
+    fn transform(
+        &self,
+        topic: &str,
+        data: JsonValue,
+        labels: &mut Vec<(String, String)>,
+    ) -> (String, JsonValue) {
+        // <TOPIC_PREFIX>/<COMPONENT_TYPE>/<COMPONENT_NAME>/state
+        let parts = topic.split('/').collect_vec();
+
+        labels.push(("esphome_type".to_owned(), parts[1].to_owned()));
+        labels.push(("esphome_name".to_owned(), parts[2].to_owned()));
+
+        let topic = format!("{}/{}", parts[0].to_lowercase(), parts[1].to_lowercase());
+        let mut value = JsonValue::new_object();
+        value.insert(parts[parts.len() - 2], data).unwrap();
+        (topic, value)
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct HubitatNormalize {
+    topic_prefixes: Vec<String>,
+}
+
+impl HubitatNormalize {
+    pub fn new(topic_prefixes: &[String]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            topic_prefixes: topic_prefixes.to_vec(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Transform for HubitatNormalize {
+    fn applies_to(&self, topic: &str) -> bool {
+        self.topic_prefixes.iter().any(|pfx| topic.starts_with(pfx))
+    }
+    fn transform(
+        &self,
+        topic: &str,
+        data: JsonValue,
+        labels: &mut Vec<(String, String)>,
+    ) -> (String, JsonValue) {
+        // hubitat/hub1/some room/temperature/value
+        let parts = topic.split('/').collect_vec();
+        if parts.len() < 3 {
+            return (topic.to_owned(), data);
+        }
+
+        let topic = parts[0..3].iter().map(|s| s.to_lowercase()).join("_");
+        labels.push(("hubitat_hub".to_owned(), parts[1].to_owned()));
+        labels.push(("hubitat_room".to_owned(), parts[2].to_owned()));
+
+        let mut value = JsonValue::new_object();
+        value.insert(parts[parts.len() - 2], data).unwrap();
+        (topic, value)
+    }
+}
+
+const ZIGBEE2MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SUFFIX: &str = "availability";
+
+#[derive(Debug, Default)]
+pub struct Zigbee2MqttAvailability {}
+
+impl Transform for Zigbee2MqttAvailability {
+    fn applies_to(&self, topic: &str) -> bool {
+        topic.ends_with(ZIGBEE2MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SUFFIX)
+    }
+    fn transform(
+        &self,
+        topic: &str,
+        mut data: JsonValue,
+        _labels: &mut Vec<(String, String)>,
+    ) -> (String, JsonValue) {
+        if data.has_key("state") {
+            let topic = topic
+                .split_at(topic.len() - ZIGBEE2MQTT_AVAILABILITY_SUFFIX.len() - 1)
+                .0;
+            let mut value = JsonValue::new_object();
+            value
+                .insert("zigbee_availability", data.remove("state"))
+                .unwrap();
+            (topic.to_owned(), value)
+        } else {
+            (topic.to_owned(), data)
+        }
+    }
+}